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. 2020 Oct 29;2020:8877200. doi: 10.1155/2020/8877200

Table 3.

Distribution of microbial growth with different variables.

Serial number Attributes Sample size Bacteria Fungus
Growth N (%) p value Growth N (%) p value
1 Gender Male 115 85 (73.9%) 0.611 75 (65.2%) 0.912
Female 15 12 (80.0%) 10 (66.7%)

2 Age-group 20–40 28 19 (67.9%) 0.544 18 (64.3%) 0.861
40–60 81 63 (77.8%) 52 (82.5%)
60+ 21 15 (71.4%) 15 (71.4%)

3 Length of helmet used <1 yrs 25 15 (60.0%) 0.001 13 (52.0%) 0.023
1–3 yrs 59 36 (61.1%) 35 (59.3%)
>3 yrs 46 41 (89.1%) 37 (83.4%)

4 Hygienic practice Disinfected 5 1 (20.0%) 0.001 1 (20.0%) 0.022
Washed 42 24 (57.1%) 24 (57.1%)
None 83 72 (86.7%) 60 (83.3%)

5 Sharing of helmet Shared 96 76 (79.2%) 0.045 69 (71.9%) 0.008
Not shared 34 21 (61.8%) 16 (47.0%)

Significant at 5% level of significance.