Table 3.
Outcome measure changes during study.
| Characteristic | Preoperation | Postoperation | p valuea | F valueb | p valueb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOSE, mean ± std. deviation | |||||
| CT | 10.19 ± 9.74 | 2.11 ± 3.78 | <0.001 | 4.303 | 0.017 |
| Endoscopy | 10.86 ± 10.07 | 5.65 ± 5.89 | 0.001 | ||
| Control | 9 ± 7.77 | 5.40 ± 4.54 | 0.003 | ||
|
| |||||
| ROE, mean ± std. deviation | |||||
| CT | 42.62 ± 9.81 | 90.22 ± 6.65 | <0.001 | 3.919 | 0.024 |
| Endoscopy | 37.86 ± 10.64 | 84.96 ± 9.95 | <0.001 | ||
| Control | 40.00 ± 13.39 | 83.99 ± 8.89 | <0.001 | ||
|
| |||||
| VAS, mean ± std. deviation | |||||
| CT | 2.30 ± 2.01 | 0.34 ± .71 | <0.001 | 3.325 | 0.042 |
| Endoscopy | 1.65 ± 1.96 | 0.56 ± 1.11 | 0.007 | ||
| Control | 1.96 ± 1.97 | 1.04 ± 1.07 | 0.001 | ||
aPaired samples test, bANOVA. NOSE: nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale; ROE: rhinoplasty outcome evaluation; VAS: visual analogue scale.