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. 2020 Oct-Dec;13(4):517–522. doi: 10.25122/jml-2020-0166

Table 1:

Gestational age, signs and symptoms at diagnosis, radiographic findings.

Nr. Crt. First author Year Age of the mother Gestational age at symtoms onset Signs and symtoms Radiographic findings
1 Timothy J. 1999 37 33 w Persistent numbness of the lower back with spread to perineum, urinary incontinence, LBP L5/S1 median disc hernia
2 Al-areibi A. 2007 33 35 w Weakness of the right lower limb muscles, loss of sensation in the S1 nerve root distribution, bowel and bladder dysfunction L5/S1 median disc hernia
3 La Ban M. 1995 35 10 w Acute low back pain L5/S1 median and paramedian disc hernia compressing the left S1 nerve root
4 Jones C.S. 2015 29 38 w Severe lower back pain and bilateral radicular leg pain at presentation, difficulty in passing urine 12h after induction of labour L4/L5 median disc hernia
5 La Ban M. 1995 35 29 w Mild weakness in the left tibialis anterior (TA) and exterior hallucis longus (EHL) muscles, decreased sensation of the left lateral calf and medial foot L4/L5 dis hernia compressing the left L5 root
6 32 29 w Low back pain, weak right extensor hallucis longus L5/S1 dis hernia compressing the right S1 nerve root
7 30 32 w Right buttock and lower extremity pain, sacroiliac joint tenderness, restricted right straight leg raising at 30°, and positive crossed straight leg raising at 45° L4/L5 disc hernia compressing the left L5 root
8 35 10 w Low back pain L5/S1 median and paramedian disc hernia compressing the left S1 nerve root
9 Ochi H. 2014 33 32 w Low back pain and the left-sided leg pain below the knee L4/L5 disc paramedian disc hernia compressing the left L5 nerve root
10 Connolly T. 2019 29 32 w Low back pain with irradiation to lower extremites L5/S1 median disc hernia