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. 2020 Nov 23;43(1):126–130. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000832

TABLE 1.

Performance Metrics of Different models

Bias (%) [95% CI] RMSE (mg/L) [95% CI] Bias (%) [95% CI] RMSE (mg/L) [95% CI]
All patients—a priori predictions (159 observations, 49 patients) All patients—a posteriori predictions (110 observations, 43 patients)
Adane et al1 −20.0 [−30.1 to −9.97] 5.49 [4.58 to 6.41] −12.4 [−19.2 to −5.51] 3.52 [2.89 to 4.15]
Carreno et al2 −1.4 [−11.1 to 8.26] 4.43 [3.48 to 5.38] −7.54 [−13.9 to −1.22] 3.27 [2.60 to 3.94]
Colin et al5 −7.0 [−16.1 to 2.13] 4.34 [3.40 to 5.27] 1.96 [−4.03 to 7.94] 2.75 [2.21 to 3.29]
Crass et al3 21.1 [7.29 to 34.8] 5.93 [4.75 to 7.11] −6.54 [−13.9 to 0.84] 3.65 [2.87 to 4.43]
Goti et al6 26.2 [12.2 to 40.2] 6.12 [4.99 to 7.24] 17.2 [6.71 to 27.6] 4.45 [3.55 to 5.36]
Smit et al4 −41.9 [−49.9 to −33.8] 7.16 [5.86 to 8.45] −10.8 [−18.4 to −3.12] 3.71 [2.82 to 4.60]
Class I obese—a priori predictions (81 observations, 25 patients) Class I obese—a posteriori predictions (56 observations, 21 patients)
Adane et al1 −28.4 [−41.8 to −14.9] 5.97 [4.69 to 7.26] −13.8 [−24.2 to −3.37] 3.82 [2.73 to 4.92]
Carreno et al2 1.81 [−12.5 to 16.1] 4.29 [2.91 to 5.68] −8.18 [−18.2 to 1.89] 3.23 [2.26 to 4.21]
Colin et al5 −4.14 [−20.0 to 11.7] 4.93 [3.42 to 6.44] 4.56 [−5.27 to 14.4] 2.96 [2.10 to 3.83]
Crass et al3 19.2 [−4.76 to 43.1] 6.73 [4.73 to 8.73] −6.07 [−16.3 to 4.10] 3.11 [2.13 to 4.09]
Goti et al6 31.4 [8.09 to 54.8] 6.77 [4.75 to 8.80] 21.8 [3.88 to 39.8] 5.14 [3.44 to 6.85]
Smit et al4 −39.7 [−53.1 to −26.2] 7.30 [5.24 to 9.36] −5.66 [−17.2 to 5.90] 3.22 [1.93 to 4.51]
Class II obese—a priori predictions (32 observations, 9 patients) Class II obese—a posteriori predictions (23 observations, 9 patients)
Adane et al1 −15.1 [−34.8 to 4.73] 4.16 [2.79 to 5.54] −11.0 [−20.6 to −1.32] 3.06 [1.90 to 4.22]
Carreno et al2 −6.40 [−23.8 to 11.0] 3.36 [1.82 to 4.89] −12.7 [−25.3 to −0.04] 3.32 [2.11 to 4.52]
Colin et al5 −4.12 [−23.2 to 15.0] 3.17 [1.64 to 4.71] −0.36 [−16.9 to 16.1] 2.44 [1.35 to 3.53]
Crass et al3 29.7 [9.10 to 50.2] 4.56 [2.50 to 6.63] −12.1 [−27.1 to 2.86] 3.48 [2.24 to 4.73]
Goti et al6 34.4 [−1.07 to 69.9] 6.44 [4.40 to 8.48] 12.3 [−13.3 to 37.9] 4.18 [2.82 to 5.54]
Smit et al4 −42.8 [−64.3 to −21.2] 6.88 [2.92 to 10.8] −12.0 [−28.4 to 4.49] 3.64 [2.27 to 5.02]
Class III obese—a priori predictions (46 observations, 15 patients) Class III obese—a posteriori predictions (31 observations, 13 patients)
Adane et al1 −9.06 [−32.1 to 14.0] 5.49 [3.35 to 7.64] −11.0 [−27.6 to 5.52] 3.34 [2.27 to 4.42]
Carreno et al2 −3.75 [−25.1 to 17.6] 5.31 [3.21 to 7.41] −2.97 [−15.6 to 9.65] 3.30 [1.65 to 4.95]
Colin et al5 −13.5 [−26.1 to −0.83] 4.04 [2.36 to 5.72] −0.64 [−9.53 to 8.24] 2.63 [1.53 to 3.73]
Crass et al3 19.1 [−3.5 to 41.7] 5.41 [3.60 to 7.21] −3.43 [−21.5 to 14.6] 4.63 [2.58 to 6.68]
Goti et al6 12.5 [−6.5 to 31.4] 5.49 [3.35 to 7.64] 13.0 [−2.19 to 28.3] 3.53 [2.51 to 4.56]
Smit et al4 −45.0 [−56.6 to −33.3] 7.09 [5.20 to 8.98] −18.2 [−33.8 to −2.53] 4.54 [2.39 to 6.69]

Models with the smallest absolute mean bias and lowest root mean square error of each group are indicated in bold.

CI, confidence interval.