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. 2020 Dec 29;8(12):e23357. doi: 10.2196/23357

Table 1.

Examples of ClinicalSTSa.

Score Example of clinical text snippet pair
0 The 2 sentences are completely dissimilar


S1: The patient has missed 0 hours of work in the past seven days for issues not related to depression.
S2: In the past year the patient has the following number of visits: none in the hospital none in the er and one as an outpatient.
1 The 2 sentences are not equivalent but have the same topic


S1: There is no lower extremity edema present bilaterally.

S2: There is a 2+ radial pulse present in the upper extremities bilaterally.
2 The 2 sentences are not equivalent but share some details


S1: I met with the charge nurse and reviewed the patient's clinical condition.
S2: I have reviewed the relevant imaging and medical record.
3 The 2 sentences are roughly equivalent but some important information differs


S1: I explained the diagnosis and treatment plan in detail, and the patient clearly expressed understanding of the content reviewed.
S2: Began discussion of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain and chronic fatigue; patient expressed understanding of the content.
4 The 2 sentences are mostly equivalent and only a little detail is different


S1: Albuterol [PROVENTIL/VENTOLIN] 90 mcg/Act HFA Aerosol 2 puffs by inhalation every 4 hours as needed.
S2: Albuterol [PROVENTIL/VENTOLIN] 90 mcg/Act HFA Aerosol 1-2 puffs by inhalation every 4 hours as needed #1 each.
5 The 2 sentences mean the same thing, they are absolutely equivalent


S1: Goals/Outcomes: Patient will be instructed in a home program, demonstrate understanding, and state the ability to continue independently.
S2: Patient will be instructed in home program, demonstrate understanding, and state ability to continue independently-ongoing.

aClinicalSTS: clinical semantic textual similarity.