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. 2021 Jan 12;11:478. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79515-4

Table 1.

Baseline demographic summary of women with endometriosis and control (n = 430).

Characteristics Discovery study Replication study
Case n = 126 (%) Control n = 96 (%) P value Case n = 133 (%) Control n = 75 (%) P value
Age, yearsa 35.49 (6.42) 37.78 (6.96) 0.0118 36.76 (7.15) 41.39 (6.57) < 0.0001
BMIa, kg/m2 21.06 (2.79) 23.13 (4.50) < 0.0001 21.8 (3.5) 23.97 (4.77) 0.0008
Age of menarchea 12.66 (1.32) 12.58 (1.28) 0.8739 13.01 (1.32) 12.63 (1.8) 0.048
Duration of menstrual cyclea 28.06 (2.41) 28.43 (4.52) 0.5325 28.62 (3.29) 27.14 (4.25) 0.0227
Dysmenorrhea, n (%)b 103 (81.75) 57 (59.38) 0.0002 99 (74.44) 58 (77.33) 0.6409

Mean (SD) for continuous variables.

n (%) for discontinuous variables.

BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation.

aMann–Whitney test.

bχ2 test.