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. 2021 Jan 12;11:513. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79951-2

Table 1.

Factors associated with potential transmission links (N = 732).

Characteristics Total 0 Link, n (%) 1 Link, n (%)  ≥ 2 Link2, n (%) χ2 P
Years of diagnosis 2.1 0.350
2013–2015 155 30 (19.4%) 10 (6.5%) 115 (74.2%)
2016–2018 577 96 (16.6%) 57 (9.9%) 424 (73.5%)
Region 2.269 0.322
Locals 710 120 (16.9%) 64 (9.0%) 526 (74.1%)
Migrants 22 6 (27.3%) 3 (13.6%) 13 (59.1%)
Age 1.205 0.548
 < 35 years 583 100 (17.2%) 50 (8.6%) 433 (74.3%)
 ≥ 35 years 149 26 (17.2%) 17 (11.4%) 106 (71.1%)
Marital status 13.433 0.009
Singlehood 609 103 (16.9%) 49 (8.0%) 457 (75.0%)
Married 91 15 (16.5%) 17 (18.7%) 59 (64.8%)
Divorced or widowed 32 8 (25.0%) 1 (3.1%) 23 (71.9%)
Educational level 5.508 0.480
Junior high school and below 128 30 (23.4%) 9 (7.0%) 89 (69.5%)
High school or technical school 214 36 (16.8%) 23 (10.7%) 155 (72.4%)
College and above 379 58 (15.3%) 34 (9.0%) 287 (75.7%)
Unknown 11 2 (18.2%) 1 (9.1%) 8 (72.7%)
Ethnicity 8.647 0.071
Han 426 64 (15.0%) 33 (7.7%) 329 (77.2%)
Zhuang 259 55 (21.2%) 27 (10.4%) 177 (68.3%)
Others 47 7 (14.9%) 7 (14.9%) 33 (70.2%)
Subtype 42.08  < 0.001
CRF01_AE 245 50 (20.4%) 29 (11.8%) 166 (67.8%)
CRF07_BC 369 52 (13.9%) 29 (7.9%) 288 (78.3%)
CRF55_01B 83 9 (9.8%) 3 (3.7%) 71 (86.6%)
Others 35 15 (45.9%) 6 (16.2%) 14 (37.8%)
Infection timea 122.186  < 0.001
Recent infection 106 21 (19.8%) 15 (14.2%) 70 (66.0%)
Long-term infection 363 237 (55.0%) 77 (19.6%) 49 (25.4%)

aOnly 469 newly diagnosed MSM in Guangxi from 2016 to 2018 were tested with the LAg-Avidity EIA to classify recent HIV-1 infections.