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. 2021 Jan 12;11:782. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80879-w

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Electrical outputs of (a) an intact PV cell, and damaged PV cells impacted by massive particles with (b) N1 = 35/mm2, vi = 100 m/s (i.e. corresponding to No.3 in Table 1), (c) N2 = 80/mm2, vi = 135 m/s (i.e. corresponding to No.6 in Table 1), (d) N3 = 150/mm2, vi = 150 m/s (i.e. corresponding to No.8 in Table 1). The I-V curves are tested by Keithley 2400 source meter under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW/cm2 by an Ivtest Station 4000AAA solar simulator.