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. 2021 Jan 12;11:733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79871-1

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of magnetization (M), volume density of magnetic dipole moment, of nanofluids on the concentration-dependent SLP changes and its behavior. (a) M of Mgx–γFe2O3, (NiZn)x–γFe2O3, and Kx–γFe2O3 nanofluids determined from M-H minor loops at the sweeping field of ± 140 Oe. (b) Concentration-dependent dT/dt of (NiZn)x–γFe2O3 and Kx–γFe2O3 nanofluids. (c,d) Concentration-dependent SLP change behavior of (NiZn)x–γFe2O3 (c) and Kx–γFe2O3 (d) nanofluids.