Monocytes enter the retina early after IOP elevation. To begin to assess whether this increase in microglia number was due to infiltrating monocytes entering the tissue and become microglia-like monocyte derived macrophages, whole retina homogenate was assessed by flow cytometry (n = 7 NT/NT eyes, 8 OHT/OHT eyes). Retinas were sampled at 3 days after injection (the point of peak IOP in this model). At this time point, the microglia numbers were not increased, although there was a significant increase in monocyte numbers (both by raw count and as a percentage of other cell types). MDCs, myeloid derived cells. For complete n please see Methods. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. NS, not significant (P > 0.05).