Table 2.
The mean, SD, ICC, Cohen’s d, SEM and MDC of the TONI-4 (n = 103)
| TONI-4 | Early assessment Mean (SD) |
Late assessment Mean (SD) |
Cohen’s d | ICC (95% CI) | SEM (SEM%) | MDC (MDC%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum score | 92.4 (9.1) | 91.9 (9.9) | −0.03 | 0.73 (0.62–0.81) | 4.7 (5.1) | 13.1 (14.2) |
| Age band | ||||||
| 20–39 | 92.5 (8.7) | 93.8 (10.4) | 0.13 | 0.70 (0.45–0.85) | 4.7 (5.1) | 13.2 (14.2) |
| 40–49 | 92.2 (9.6) | 89.3 (9.7) | −0.29 | 0.64 (0.37–0.81) | 5.8 (6.3) | 16.0 (17.3) |
| 50–70 | 92.4 (9.2) | 92.5 (9.6) | 0.00 | 0.82 (0.69–0.90) | 3.9 (4.2) | 10.9 (11.7) |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 92.3 (9.3) | 93.4 (9.7) | 0.12 | 0.70 (0.53–0.81) | 5.1 (5.5) | 14.1 (15.3) |
| Female | 92.4 (8.9) | 90.4 (10.0) | −0.21 | 0.76 (0.61–0.86) | 4.4 (4.7) | 12.1 (13.1) |
Note: SD Standard deviation, ICC Intra-class correlation coefficient, SEM Standard error of measurement, SEM% Percentage of standard error of measurement, MDC Minimal detectable change, MDC% Percentage of minimal detectable change