Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 13;21:38. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03039-y

Table 3.

Group differences on measures of PSYRATS, PANSS, SQLS

Variable MCT + CBR(n = 58) CBR(n = 62) Post-treatment comparisons Between-group (ANCOVAs controlling for baseline scores)
Pre-treatment Post-treatment pre - post Pre-treatment Post-treatment pre - post
PSYRATS delusions 8.45 (5.35) 6.61 (3.77) * 1.84 8.00 (5.41) 7.65 (5.08) 0.35 F (1,118) = 4.43, p = 0.04, η2partial = 0.072
PSYRATS hallucinations 14.03 (10.45) 7.90 (9.17) *** 6.13 13.10 (9.75) 10.86 (9.93) 2.24 F (1,118) = 3.15, p = 0.081, η2partial = 0.052
PSYRATS total 22.48 (14.51) 14.52 (11.97) ** 7.96 21.10 (13.70) 18.52 (13.28) * 2.58 F (1,118) = 4.32, p = 0.042, η2partial = 0.071
PANSS P1 (delusions) 2.74 (1.03) 2.48 (0.89) ** 0.26 2.66 (1.26) 2.55 (1.06) 0.11 F (1,118) = 1.77, p = 0.189, η2partial = 0.030
PANSS P5 (grandiosity) 2.00 (1.10) 1.74 (0.77) 0.26 1.79 (1.05) 1.86 (1.06) −0.07 F (1,118) = 2.34, p = 0.132, η2partial = 0.039
PANSS P6 (suspiciousness) 2.55 (1.63) 1.58 (0.81) *** 0.97 2.48 (1.50) 2.24 (1.15) ** 0.24 F (1,118) = 12.682, p = 0.001, η2partial = 0.182
PANSS core delusions 7.29 (3.21) 5.81 (1.80) *** 1.48 6.93 (3.37) 6.66 (2.94) 0.27 F (1,118) = 9.13, p = 0.004, η2partial = 0.138
PANSS positive 16.87 (6.23) 13.61 (3.81) **** 3.26 15.28 (5.89) 14.62 (5.27) * 0.66 F (1,118) = 6.64, p = 0.013, η2partial = 0.104
PANSS negative 16.67 (4.45) 14.10 (3.17) ** 6.57 18.83 (5.57) 17.24 (4.63) * 1.59 F (1,118) = 6.51, p = 0.013, η2partial = 0.102
PANSS general 38.16 (7.94) 33.58 (5.34) **** 4.58 39.59 (9.06) 37.69 (6.84) ** 1.9 F (1,118) = 12.039, p = 0.001, η2partial = 0.174
PANSS total score 71.71 (2.72) 61.29 (9.48) **** 10.42 73.69 (17.53) 69.55 (14.34) **** 4.14 F (1,118) = 11.46, p = 0.001, η2partial = 0.167
SQLS psychosocial 27.47 (12.32) 24.3 (10.29) * 3.17 26.63 (11.96) 27.82 (10.55) −1.19 F (1,118) = 6.55, p = 0.013, η2partial = 0.103
SQLS motivation and energy 51.61 (14.31) 47.93 (13.42) * 3.68 59.85 (12.69) 58.00 (12.06) 1.85 F (1,118) = 3.64, p = 0.062, η2partial = 0.06
SQLS symptoms and side-effects 22.28 (12.80) 18.45 (10.56) * 3.83 22.41 (15.98) 20.37 (13.17) * 2.04 F (1,118) = 1.57, p = 0.216, η2partial = 0.027

Abbreviations: MCT Metacognitive Training, CBR Community-based rehabilitation, PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PSYRATS Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales, SQLS Quality of Life Scale

Significant difference from zero: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.005, ****p ≤ 0.001