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. 2020 Jul 9;7:81. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00081

Table 1.

Clinical data of patients included in the study; values presented as mean ± SD.

Group Gender Stroke pool localization Age Points by scale*
(M/F) (left/right) (years)
NIHSS RMI FMA-LE BBS
Control 14/13 20/7 65.4 ± 1.9 13.0 ± 1.1 2.6 ± 0.4 8.9 ± 1.6 8.9 ± 2.9
Experimental 18/17 22/13 68.1 ± 1.6 12.7 ± 0.7 1.5 ± 0.2 6.4 ± 1.0 2.5 ± 1.1
*

Description of scales:

NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (0–42 points scale; a lower value is better; used to quantify the impairment caused by a stroke; measured from 0 points—no stroke symptoms to 21–42 points—severe stroke; range 5–15 defined as moderate stroke).

RMI, Rivermead Mobility Index (0–15 points scale; a higher value is better; assesses functional mobility in gait, balance, and transfers after stroke; measured from 0 points—an inability to perform any of the activities to 15 points—full mobility performance).

FMA-LE, Fugl–Meyer Assessment Lower Extremity scale (sections E–F) (0–34 points scale; a higher value is better; used as an index to assess the motor impairment after a stroke; measured from 0 points—hemiplegia to 34 points—normal motor performance).

BBS, Berg Balance Scale (0–56 points scale; a higher value is better; used to determine the ability to safely balance during a series of predetermined tasks; score of <45 indicates that individuals may be at greater risk of falling and score of 56 indicates functional balance).