Table 1.
Group | Gender | Stroke pool localization | Age | Points by scale* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(M/F) | (left/right) | (years) | |||||
NIHSS | RMI | FMA-LE | BBS | ||||
Control | 14/13 | 20/7 | 65.4 ± 1.9 | 13.0 ± 1.1 | 2.6 ± 0.4 | 8.9 ± 1.6 | 8.9 ± 2.9 |
Experimental | 18/17 | 22/13 | 68.1 ± 1.6 | 12.7 ± 0.7 | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 6.4 ± 1.0 | 2.5 ± 1.1 |
Description of scales:
NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (0–42 points scale; a lower value is better; used to quantify the impairment caused by a stroke; measured from 0 points—no stroke symptoms to 21–42 points—severe stroke; range 5–15 defined as moderate stroke).
RMI, Rivermead Mobility Index (0–15 points scale; a higher value is better; assesses functional mobility in gait, balance, and transfers after stroke; measured from 0 points—an inability to perform any of the activities to 15 points—full mobility performance).
FMA-LE, Fugl–Meyer Assessment Lower Extremity scale (sections E–F) (0–34 points scale; a higher value is better; used as an index to assess the motor impairment after a stroke; measured from 0 points—hemiplegia to 34 points—normal motor performance).
BBS, Berg Balance Scale (0–56 points scale; a higher value is better; used to determine the ability to safely balance during a series of predetermined tasks; score of <45 indicates that individuals may be at greater risk of falling and score of 56 indicates functional balance).