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. 2021 Jan 13;12:351. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20484-7

Table 1.

Atmospheric oxygen level estimates based on the discrete method.

Group Age 5 percentiles 10 percentiles 15 percentiles
pO2 (% PAL) pO2 (% PAL) pO2 (% PAL)
Paleoproterozoic 2500–1600 Ma 1.0 1.6 2.4
Mesoproterozoic—early Neoproterozoic 1600–650 Ma 0.8 1.6 2.4
late Neoproterozoic—early Paleozoic 650–400 Ma 2.4 5.2 5.5
middle Paleozoic to modern 400–0 Ma 100 100 100

We use 10th percentiles to represent the best estimates, and 5th and 15th percentiles to estimate the lower and upper bounds.