Figure 4.
Effects of Mito-FF on the apoptotic cell death. (A) Quantification of flow cytometric analysis of sorafenib-sensitive/resistant Huh7 cells after AnnexinV/PI staining following sorafenib treatment. The proportion of apoptosis cells (%) were expressed as the total percentage of Annexin V-positive/PI-negative cells. (B) Quantification of flow cytometric analysis of sorafenib-sensitive/resistant Huh7 cells after AnnexinV/PI staining following Mito-FF treatment. (C) TUNEL assay to determine apoptosis of sorafenib-sensitive [left] /resistant [right] Huh7 cells by sorafenib, respectively. Compared to Huh7-S cells, fewer TUNEL-positive cells were found in Huh7-R cells after treatment with 10 μM sorafenib. (D) TUNEL assay to determine apoptosis of sorafenib-sensitive [left] /resistant [right] Huh7 cells by Mito-FF, respectively. Similar number of TUNEL-positive cells were found in Huh7-R cells as well as Huh7-S cells after treatment with 25 μM Mito-FF. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05. Abbreviations: Huh7-S cell; sorafenib-sensitive Huh7 cell; Huh7-R cell; sorafenib-resistant Huh7 cell; Mito-FF; mitochondria-accumulating phenylalanine dipeptide with triphenyl phosphonium.