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. 2021 Jan 13;11:874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79536-z

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of Mito-FF on the apoptotic cell death. (A) Quantification of flow cytometric analysis of sorafenib-sensitive/resistant Huh7 cells after AnnexinV/PI staining following sorafenib treatment. The proportion of apoptosis cells (%) were expressed as the total percentage of Annexin V-positive/PI-negative cells. (B) Quantification of flow cytometric analysis of sorafenib-sensitive/resistant Huh7 cells after AnnexinV/PI staining following Mito-FF treatment. (C) TUNEL assay to determine apoptosis of sorafenib-sensitive [left] /resistant [right] Huh7 cells by sorafenib, respectively. Compared to Huh7-S cells, fewer TUNEL-positive cells were found in Huh7-R cells after treatment with 10 μM sorafenib. (D) TUNEL assay to determine apoptosis of sorafenib-sensitive [left] /resistant [right] Huh7 cells by Mito-FF, respectively. Similar number of TUNEL-positive cells were found in Huh7-R cells as well as Huh7-S cells after treatment with 25 μM Mito-FF. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05. Abbreviations: Huh7-S cell; sorafenib-sensitive Huh7 cell; Huh7-R cell; sorafenib-resistant Huh7 cell; Mito-FF; mitochondria-accumulating phenylalanine dipeptide with triphenyl phosphonium.