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. 2021 Jan 13;11:1052. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80289-y

Table 3.

Recovery profiles.

Control group (n = 32) Patch group (n = 31) P value
In PACU
Nausea 26/0/1/5 21/3/2/5 0.323
Vomiting 2 (6%) 2 (7%) > 0.999
Patient requesting antiemetics 7 (22%) 8 (26%) 0.714
Patient requesting analgesic 25 (78%) 25 (81%) 0.805
Rescue fentanyl dose (μg) 57 (11–68) 54 (46–67) 0.803
Duration of PACU stay (min) 40 (30–50) 40 (40–50) 0.190
At ward
Complications
 Fever 5 (16%) 3 (10%) 0.708
 Urinary retention 2 (6%) 1 (3%) > 0.999
 Nausea 8 (25%) 4 (13%) 0.222
 Vomiting 3 (9%) 2 (7%) > 0.999
 Hypotension 0 1 (3%) 0.492
Patient requesting antiemetics 2 (6%) 3 (10%) 0.672
Patient requesting analgesic 17 (53%) 19 (61%) 0.513
Hospital stay after surgery (day) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–1) 0.468

Values are presented as median (interquartile range) or number (%).

PACU post-anesthesia care unit.