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. 2021 Jan 13;11:1237. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79584-5

Table 3.

Multivariate and univariate analysis results following a 2 × 3 RMANOVA assessing the influence of walking speed instruction and task on the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MaxLyE).

Task Walking speed Walking speed × task
Multivariate
F6,72 = 3.41 F3,17 = 0.64 F6,72 = 0.71
(p < 0.05) (p = 0.60) (p = 0.64)
Λ = 0.61 Λ = 0.90 Λ = 0.89
Task Walking speed (no multivariate effect) Walking speed × task (no multivariate effect)
Univariate
AP F2,38 = 6.47 F1,19 = 0.14 F2,38 = 1.43
(p < 0.05) (p = 0.72) (p = 0.25)
VT F2,38 = 4.63 F1,19 = 0.24 F2,38 = 0.73
(p < 0.05) (p = 0.63) (p = 0.49)
ML F2,38 = 3.22 F1,19 = 0.40 F2,38 = 0.24
(p = 0.05) (p = 0.54) (p = 0.79)

‘Λ’ denotes Wilk’s lambda; ‘F’ denotes the F-statistic (extent of the difference between group means).

p’ denotes the statistical significance; the threshold for significance was set at p < 0.05.

ML mediolateral measurement axis, VT vertical measurement axis, AP anteroposterior measurement axis.