Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 1;219:108461. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108461

Table 2.

Factors associated with drinking less than usual, compared with same as usual, over the past week.

Proportion drinking less than usual, % (n) Unadjusted Adjustedb
OR (95 % CI) p ORadj (95% CI) p
Age, in years 0.90 (0.86, 0.95) <.001 0.88 (0.83, 0.93) <.001
Sex: Male 36.5 (3,249)
 Female 32.7 (2,201) 0.85 (0.77, 0.93) <.001 0.76 (0.68, 0.84) <.001
Ethnicity: BAME 41.7 (680)
 White 34.0 (4,771) 0.72 (0.57, 0.91) .005 0.76 (0.61, 0.97) .028
Post-16 education qualifications: No 36.5 (1,718)
 Yes 34.1 (3,733) 0.90 (0.79, 1.02) .101 0.90 (0.79, 1.03) .135
Annual household income: < £30,000 38.0 (2,655)
 > £30,000 32.2 (2,796) 0.78 (0.70, 0.86) <.001 0.74 (0.66, 0.83) <.001
Diagnosed or suspected COVID-19: No 33.1 (4,686)
 Yes 50.9 (765) 2.09 (1.76, 2.48) <.001 2.04 (1.72, 2.41) <.001
Adherence to COVID-19 protective behaviours: No 28.6 (172)
 Yes 35.1 (5,279) 1.35 (0.94, 1.94) .103 1.58 (1.08, 2.32) .020
Significant stress about catching COVID-19: No 34.1 (4,490)
 Yes 39.1 (961) 1.24 (1.07, 1.44) .004 1.01 (0.84, 1.21) .941
Significant stress about becoming seriously ill from COVID-19: No 33.4 (4,175)
 Yes 40.6 (1,276) 1.36 (1.20, 1.55) <.001 1.26 (1.08, 1.48) .004
Significant stress about finances: No 34.0 (4,468)
 Yes 39.5 (984) 1.27 (1.09, 1.47) .002 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) .829
Significant stress about boredom: No 34.4 (5,109)
 Yes 43.5 (342) 1.47 (1.12, 1.92) .005 1.19 (0.91, 1.57) .206
Recent drop in household income: No 34.4 (5,076)
 Yes 42.0 (375) 1.38 (1.10, 1.72) .005 1.17 (0.93, 1.48) .184
Key worker: No 35.3 (4,255)
 Yes 33.2 (1,196) 0.91 (0.80, 1.03) .144 0.87 (0.76, 0.99) .030
Physical health conditionsa: No 34.5 (3,669)
 Yes 35.5 (1,782) 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) .464 1.07 (0.94, 1.21) .312
Diagnosed anxiety disorder: No 34.2 (4,864)
 Yes 40.7 (587) 1.32 (1.10, 1.57) .002 1.10 (0.92, 1.32) .316
Survey date 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) .051 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) .204

Note: All data are weighted to match the UK adult population on sex, age, ethnicity, education, and country of living.

a

Physical health conditions = high blood pressure, diabetes, heart or lung disease, or cancer.

b

Multivariable model fully adjusted for all variables in the table.