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. 2021 Feb 1;219:108461. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108461

Table 3.

Factors associated with drinking more than usual, compared with same as usual, over the past week.

Proportion drinking more than usual, % (n) Unadjusted Adjustedb
OR (95 % CI) p ORadj (95% CI) p
Age, in years 0.66 (0.63, 0.69) <.001 0.73 (0.69, 0.78) <.001
Sex: Male 30.1 (2,443)
 Female 40.8 (3,123) 1.60 (1.44, 1.76) <.001 1.36 (1.22, 1.51) <.001
Ethnicity: BAME 37.1 (561)
 White 35.1 (5,004) 0.92 (0.73, 1.15) .450 1.08 (0.84, 1.39) .555
Post-16 education qualifications: No 28.6 (1,194)
 Yes 37.7 (4,372) 1.51 (1.32, 1.73) <.001 1.21 (1.04, 1.40) .012
Annual household income: < £30,000 29.2 (1,788)
 > £30,000 39.2 (3,778) 1.56 (1.40, 1.74) <.001 1.43 (1.27, 1.61) <.001
Diagnosed or suspected COVID-19: No 34.8 (5,053)
 Yes 40.9 (512) 1.30 (1.10, 1.54) .003 1.06 (0.89, 1.26) .517
Adherence to COVID-19 protective behaviours: No 34.2 (223)
 Yes 35.4 (5,342) 1.05 (0.75, 1.48) .777 0.89 (0.61, 1.30) .553
Significant stress about catching COVID-19: No 33.6 (4,405)
 Yes 43.6 (1,161) 1.53 (1.34, 1.74) <.001 1.22 (1.03, 1.45) .020
Significant stress about becoming seriously ill from COVID-19: No 33.1 (4,120)
 Yes 43.6 (1,446) 1.56 (1.40, 1.75) <.001 1.28 (1.10, 1.48) <.001
Significant stress about finances: No 33.2 (4,312)
 Yes 45.4 (1,254) 1.67 (1.47, 1.90) <.001 1.43 (1.24, 1.66) <.001
Significant stress about boredom: No 34.8 (5,215)
 Yes 44.1 (351) 1.47 (1.15, 1.89) .002 1.10 (0.84, 1.44) .489
Recent drop in household income: No 34.3 (5,060)
 Yes 49.4 (506) 1.87 (1.54, 2.26) <.001 1.23 (1.00, 1.51) .055
Key worker: No 34.6 (4,128)
 Yes 37.4 (1,437) 1.13 (1.01, 1.26) .032 0.92 (0.82, 1.03) .191
Physical health conditionsa: No 37.8 (4,237)
 Yes 29.1 (1,328) 0.67 (0.60, 0.75) <.001 0.91 (0.80, 1.03) .128
Diagnosed anxiety disorder: No 34.0 (4,819)
 Yes 46.6 (747) 1.69 (1.45, 1.96) <.001 1.24 (1.05, 1.46) .011
Survey date 1.07 (1.06, 1.09) <.001 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) <.001

Note: All data are weighted to match the UK adult population on sex, age, ethnicity, education, and country of living.

a

Physical health conditions = high blood pressure, diabetes, heart or lung disease, or cancer.

b

Multivariable model fully adjusted for all variables in the table.