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. 2021 Jan 14;34(2):691–738. doi: 10.1007/s00148-020-00818-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Realized losses and labor market changes by income: Realized income losses by income quintile. Income losses are normalized by the mean income of the respondent’s quintile. Changes in work status are the proportion of respondents within an income quintile that were observed working within the sample. Job losses are proportions of each type of labor transition within an income quintile. To improve readability, we have omitted the markers for the quintile means and display the linear trend. These trends were tested for statistical significance