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. 2020 Apr 18;13(1):3–12. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihaa010

Table 1.

Weighted prevalence estimates (%) and 95% CIs for cigarette smoking, SLT use, any tobacco use and dual use among men

Characteristics, n (%)a Cigarette smoking Tobacco chewing Tobacco dipping/snuff Any tobacco use Dual use
Overall prevalence (95% CI) 21.9 (21.2 to 22.7) 17.7 (17.0 to 18.4) 14.2 (13.6 to 14.9) 44.2 (43.3 to 45.2) 6.2 (5.7 to 6.6)
Age (years)
 15–19 142 (1.3) 13.9 (9.1 to 20.5) 8.6 (4.7 to 13.9) 9.8 (5.8 to 15.6) 26.0 (19.5 to 34.1) 3.6 (1.4 to 7.5)
 20–24 1162 (10.8) 20.4 (18.2 to 22.8) 11.9 (10.1 to 13.8) 13.0 (11.2 to 15.1) 37.7 (34.9 to 40.0) 4.6 (3.5 to 6.0)
 25–29 2422 (22.5) 23.7 (22.1 to 25.5) 14.6 (13.3 to 16.1) 14.9 (13.5 to 16.3) 41.5 (39.4 to 43.5) 7.4 (6.4 to 8.5)
 30–34 2008 (18.7) 19.7 (18.0 to 21.4) 17.1 (15.5 to 18.8) 14.6 (13.1 to 16.2) 42.9 (40.7 to 45.2) 5.4 (4.5 to 6.4)
 35–39 1935 (18.0) 28.2 (26.2 to 30.2) 15.0 (13.5 to 16.7) 15.3 (13.8 to 17.0) 48.0 (45.7 to 50.4) 6.9 (5.9 to 8.1)
 40–44 1402 (13.0) 19.3 (17.3 to 21.4) 23.5 (21.3 to 25.7) 13.4 (11.7 to 15.2) 45.2 (42.5 to 47.9) 7.0 (5.8 to 8.5)
 45–49 1688 (15.7) 18.9 (17.0 to 20.7) 25.7 (23.7 to 27.9) 13.6 (12.0 to 15.3) 50.7 (48.3 to 53.2) 4.9 (4.0 to 6.0)
Ethnicity
 Pashtun 4501 (41.8) 22.8 (21.6 to 24.1) 11.0 (10.1 to 12.0) 30.9 (29.6 to 32.3) 51.1 (49.9 to 53.0) 9.0 (8.2 to 9.8)
 Tajik 3438 (32.0) 22.1 (20.7 to 23.5) 23.5 (22.1 to 25.0) 1.7 (1.3 to 2.2) 41.5 (39.8 to 43.2) 3.6 (3.0 to 4.3)
 Hazara 915 (8.5) 12.4 (10.4 to 14.6) 26.6 (23.9 to 29.6) 1.9 (1.1 to 2.9) 36.4 (33.3 to 39.6) 2.7 (1.8 to 3.9)
 Uzbek 1153 (10.7) 21.6 (19.3 to 24.0) 17.2 (15.1 to 19.4) 0.1 (0.0 to 0.4) 30.5 (27.8 to 33.2) 5.0 (3.8 to 6.3)
 All other ethnicities 752 (7.0) 28.1 (24.9 to 31.4) 20.7 (18.0 to 23.8) 8.5 (6.6 to 10.6) 46.8 (43.1 to 50.5) 6.8 (5.1 to 8.7)
Region of residence
 Rural 8281 (77.0) 21.4 (20.6 to 22.3) 19.8 (19.0 to 20.7) 16.5 (15.7 to 17.3) 47.0 (45.8 to 48.1) 7.0 (6.5 to 7.6)
 Urban 2479 (23.0) 23.6 (22.0 to 25.3) 10.6 (9.4 to 11.9) 6.7 (5.7 to 7.7) 35.5 (33.6 to 37.5) 3.3 (2.6 to 4.0)
Education
 None 5447 (50.6) 23.6 (22.5 to 24.8) 21.7 (20.6 to 22.8) 19.5 (18.4 to 20.5) 52.7 (51.3 to 54.1) 8.2 (7.5 to 8.9)
 Primary 1987 (18.5) 19.4 (17.7 to 21.2) 17.7 (16.1 to 19.5) 10.9 (9.6 to 12.3) 40.8 (38.6 to 43.0) 4.5 (3.7 to 5.5
 Secondary 2632 (24.5) 23.5 (21.9 to 25.1) 13.0 (11.8 to 14.3) 9.2 (8.1 to 10.3) 38.3 (36.4 to 40.2) 4.6 (3.8 to 5.
 Higher 695 (6.5) 10.1 (8.0 to 12.5) 3.6 (2.4 to 5.2) 2.2 (1.4 to 3.6) 14.3 (11.9 to 17.2) 0.9 (0.4 to 1.8)
Wealth
 Poorest 2029 (18.9) 19.3 (17.6 to 21.0) 34.1 (32.1 to 36.2) 3.1 (2.4 to 3.9) 50.1 (47.9 to 52.4) 4.1 (3.3 to 5.1)
 Poor 2233 (20.8) 21.5 (19.9 to 23.3) 21.9 (20.2 to 23.6) 17.8 (16.3 to 19.4) 51.2 (49.0 to 53.3) 6.8 (5.8 to 7.9)
 Middle 2160 (20.1) 21.6 (19.9 to 23.4) 12.8 (11.4 to 14.2) 25.2 (23.4 to 27.1) 45.4 (43.2 to 47.6) 9.2 (8.0 to 10.4)
 Rich 2260 (21.0) 23.5 (21.8 to 25.3) 13.4 (12.0 to 14.8) 17.2 (15.6 to 18.8) 41.9 (39.8 to 44.0) 7.7 (6.6 to 8.8)
 Richest 2078 (19.3) 23.6 (21.8 to 25.5) 6.9 (5.9 to 8.0) 6.7 (5.7 to 7.9) 32.8 (30.7 to 34.8) 2.7 (2.1 to 3.5)
Occupation
 Unemployed 345 (3.2) 11.9 (8.7 to 15.6) 11.6 (8.4 to 15.3) 13.4 (10.0 to 17.3) 32.2 (27.5 to 37.7) 2.7 (1.3 to 4.7)
 Professional 1255 (11.7) 19.4 (19.1 to 21.7) 8.2 (6.8 to 9.8) 7.5 (6.1 to 9.1) 28.4 (26.0 to 31.1) 3.9 (2.9 to 5.1)
 Sales and clerical 2099 (19.5) 22.4 (20.6 to 24.2) 14.6 (13.2 to 16.2) 11.4 (10.1 to 12.8) 41.3 (39.3 to 43.5) 4.5 (3.6 to 5.4)
 Agriculture 3261 (30.3) 21.8 (20.4 to 23.3) 24.6 (23.1 to 26.1) 18.4 (17.1 to 19.8) 52.3 (50.5 to 54.1) 8.4 (7.5 to 9.4)
Skilled and unskilled 3800 (35.3) 23.5 (22.2 to 24.9) 17.11 (6.0 to 18.4) 14.5 (13.4 to 15.7) 45.6 (44.0 to 47.2) 6.2 (5.5 to 7.0)
 manual labour
Media exposure
 Radio
  Not at all 4236 (39.4) 18.9 (17.7 to 20.1) 20.3 (19.5 to 21.2) 7.9 (7.1 to 8.7) 39.8 (38.3 to 41.3) 4.8 (4.2 to 5.5)
  Less than once/week 1763 (16.4) 24.8 (22.8 to 26.9) 11.9 (9.9 to 14.1) 18.4 (16.6 to 20.2) 52.1 (49.6 to 54.5) 8.6 (7.4 to 10.0)
  At least once/week 4748 (44.2) 23.7 (22.5 to 24.9) 5.3 (4.2 to 6.6) 18.5 (17.4 to 19.6) 45.5 (44.0 to 47.0) 6.4 (5.8 to 7.2)
  Almost everyday
 Newspapers and magazines
  Not at all 8423 (78.5) 23.3 (22.4 to 24.3) 20.8 (19.6 to 22.1) 15.9 (15.1 to 16.7) 48.7 (47.5 to 49.8) 7.2 (6.6 to 7.7)
  Less than once/week 893 (8.3) 18.7 (16.2 to 21.3) 21.8 (20.0 to 23.8) 12.2 (10.2 to 14.5) 37.3 (34.2 to 40.6) 3.4 (2.3 to 4.7)
  At least once/week 1409 (13.1) 15.4 (13.5 to 17.3) 13.3 (12.4 to 14.3) 5.8 (4.6 to 7.1) 23.6 (21.4 to 25.9) 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)
  Almost everyday
 Television
  Not at all 4790 (44.6) 19.8 (18.7 to 21.0) 16.5 (15.5 to 17.6) 22.3 (21.1 to 23.5) 47.1 (45.6 to 48.6) 7.5 (6.8 to 8.3)
  Less than once/week 1017 (9.5) 26.0 (23.4 to 28.8) 25.3 (22.7 to 28.1) 16.9 (14.7 to 19.3) 54.4 (51.2 to 57.6) 9.3 (7.6 to 11.1)
  At least once/week 4929 (45.9) 23.2 (22.1 to 24.4) 17.3 (16.2 to 18.3) 6.0 (5.3 to 6.6) 39.7 (38.3 to 41.1) 4.2 (3.7 to 4.8)
  Almost everyday

aSome percentage totals do not equal 100 because of missing data.