Table 3.
Binary logistic regression analysis for factors associated with cigarette smoking, SLT use and dual use among men
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Cigarette smoking | Tobacco chewing | Tobacco dipping/snuff | Any tobacco use | Dual use |
| Age | 1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.04)*** | 1.01 (1.00 to 1.01) | 1.02 (1.02 to 1.03)*** | 1.00 (0.99 to 1.01) |
| Ethnicity | |||||
| Pashtun | 0.71 (0.60 to 0.86)** | 0.73 (0.59 to 0.90)** | 3.80 (2.89 to 5.01)*** | 1.40 (1.18 to 1.66)*** | 1.24 (0.91 to 1.69) |
| Tajik | 0.70 (0.58 to 0.84)**** | 1.56 (1.27 to 1.92)*** | 0.23 (0.16 to 0.33)*** | 0.95 (0.80 to 1.13) | 0.60 (0.43 to 0.85)** |
| Hazara | 0.33 (0.25 to 0.42)*** | 1.82 (1.43 to 2.33)*** | 0.25 (0.14 to 0.43)*** | 0.71 (0.57 to 0.87)** | 0.43 (0.26 to 0.71)** |
| Uzbek | 0.75 (0.60 to 0.93)** | 0.92 (0.72 to 1.18) | 0.01 (0.00 to 0.08)*** | 0.56 (0.46 to 0.69)*** | 0.86 (0.58 to 1.27) |
| Residence: urbana | 1.04 (0.90 to 1.20) | 1.00 (0.83 to 1.20) | 0.36 (0.29 to 0.45)*** | 0.93 (0.82 to 1.06) | 0.50 (0.37 to 0.67)*** |
| Education | 0.92 (0.87 to 0.99)* | 0.91 (0.85 to 0.98)* | 0.66 (0.60 to 0.73)*** | 0.82 (0.77 to 0.87)*** | 0.83 (0.73 to 0.93)** |
| Wealth | 1.08 (1.03 to 1.13)** | 0.65 (0.62 to 0.69)*** | 1.39 (1.30 to 1.49)*** | 0.87 (0.83 to 0.91)*** | 1.21 (1.11 to 1.31)*** |
| Occupationb | |||||
| Professional | 1.92 (1.33 to 2.77)** | 0.90 (0.59 to 1.38) | 0.94 (0.61 to 1.43) | 1.19 (0.90 to 1.57)*** | 2.18 (1.04 to 4.54)* |
| Sales and clerical | 2.01 (1.41 to 2.86)*** | 1.49 (1.02 to 2.19)* | 1.21 (0.82 to 1.77) | 1.63 (1.26 to 2.12)*** | 1.94 (0.96 to 3.90) |
| Agriculture | 2.08 (1.47 to 2.95)*** | 1.64 (1.14 to 2.38)** | 1.60 (1.10 to 2.31)* | 1.86 (1.44 to 2.40)*** | 3.04 (1.53 to 6.01)** |
| Skilled and unskilled | 2.09 (1.48 to 2.96)*** | 1.54 (1.06 to 2.23)* | 1.53 (1.06 to 2.20)* | 1.81 (1.41 to 2.34)*** | 2.41 (1.22 to 4.78)* |
| Manual labour | |||||
| Media exposure | |||||
| Radio | 1.18 (1.12 to 1.25)*** | 0.92 (0.86 to 0.98)** | 1.55 (1.44 to 1.68)*** | 0.74 (0.69 to 0.80)*** | 0.57 (0.46 to 0.71)*** |
| Newspapers and magazines | 0.74 (0.67 to 0.81)*** | 0.63 (0.56 to 0.72)*** | 1.01 (0.88 to 1.17) | 1.23 (1.17 to 1.29)*** | 1.19 (1.08 to 1.31)*** |
| Television | 1.14 (1.08 to 1.21)*** | 1.31 (1.23 to 1.40)*** | 0.62 (0.57 to 0.67)*** | 1.08 (1.03 to 1.14)** | 0.94 (0.85 to 1.04) |
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
aReference group: rural.
bReference group: unemployed.
* <.05
** <.01
*** <.001