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. 2021 Jan 13;4(1):e2033448. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33448

Figure 3. Associations Between Mental Disorders, Physical Diseases, and Mortality.

Figure 3.

A, Estimates were age-standardized. A total of 885 558 men had no mental or physical condition, 35 454 men had mental disorders only, 253 155 men had physical diseases only, and 17 829 men had both mental disorders and physical diseases. B, Estimates were age-standardized. A total of 926 553 women had no mental or physical condition, 36 249 women had mental disorders only, 180 699 women had physical diseases only, and 14 409 women had both mental disorders and physical diseases. C, Estimates were age- and sex-standardized. D, Youngest cohort. Estimates were sex-standardized. E, Oldest cohort. Estimates were sex-standardized. Counts were randomly rounded to a base of 3 per the confidentiality rules of Statistics New Zealand. Hazard ratios for the associations between mental disorders, physical diseases, and mortality for varying intervals across the 30-year observation period are available in eTable 3 in the Supplement.