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. 2020 Dec;9(6):3168–3190. doi: 10.21037/tau.2019.12.07

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2020 Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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The lymphatic drainage patterns for UTUC. (A) Drainage of the right renal pelvis (paracaval > hilar > interaortocaval > retrocaval); (B) drainage of the left renal pelvis (hilar > para-aortic > interaortocaval > other); (C) drainage of the right proximal ureter (hilar = paracaval > retrocaval); (D) drainage of the left proximal ureter (para-aortic > hilar); (E) drainage of the left mid ureter (para-aortic > hilar); (F) drainage of the right distal ureter (pelvic); (G) drainage of the left distal ureter (pelvic).