Table 3.
Since approximately 2 weeks ago, when the Coronavirus/COVID-19 global health crisis began, I have… | Increased use of discipline with my children | Yelled at/ screamed at my child(ren) more than usual | Had more conflicts with my child(ren) than usual | Had to leave my child(ren) alone more often than usual | Spanked or hit my child(ren) more than usual | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Social isolation | 1.55* | [1.05, 2.28] | 1.77** | [1.25, 2.53] | 1.92*** | [1.38, 2.68] | 2.32* | [1.09, 4.93] | 2.24* | [1.11, 4.51] |
Employment changed | 1.17 | [0.50, 2.73] | 1.02 | [0.46, 2.22] | 0.99 | [0.47, 2.08] | 1.91 | [0.40, 9.03] | 1.14 | [0.25, 5.31] |
Major depression | 1.09** | [1.02, 1.16] | 1.07* | [1.01, 1.14] | 1.11*** | [1.05, 1.18] | 1.15* | [1.01, 1.31] | 1.10 | [0.98, 1.23] |
Female | 1.54 | [0.70, 3.39] | 0.85 | [0.42, 1.72] | 0.95 | [0.49, 1.84] | 0.32 | [0.07, 1.49] | 0.28 | [0.07, 1.12] |
White (non-Hispanic) | 0.47 | [0.21, 1.06] | 1.29 | [0.58, 2.89] | 1.07 | [0.51, 2.26] | 0.64 | [0.12, 3.54] | 0.88 | [0.21, 3.69] |
Education | 1.15 | [0.81, 1.64] | 0.94 | [0.68, 1.30] | 0.94 | [0.70, 1.27] | 0.88 | [0.42, 1.83] | 1.46 | [0.73, 2.91] |
Age | 1.03 | [0.97, 1.10] | 1.05 | [1.00, 1.11] | 1.01 | [0.96, 1.06] | 0.98 | [0.86, 1.12] | 1.01 | [0.90, 1.13] |
Income | 1.18 | [0.92, 1.51] | 1.06 | [0.85, 1.32] | 1.23 | [0.99, 1.52] | 1.15 | [0.70, 1.90] | 0.80 | [0.51, 1.26] |
Number of children | 0.88 | [0.63, 1.22] | 0.96 | [0.72, 1.28] | 0.95 | [0.72, 1.27] | 0.36* | [0.13, 0.98] | 0.37* | [0.15, 0.93] |
Note: OR = odds ratio. *p < 05, **p < .01, ***p < .001