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. 2021 Jan 14;21:6. doi: 10.1186/s12873-021-00402-w

Table 7.

The late occurring complications during intubation procedure

Complications Cohorts Comparisons between cohorts
NIV HCO
Procedure for oxygenation and ventilation Non-invasive ventilation High-flow nasal cannula oxygen
Patients included in the analysis 154 161 p-value
Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score at 1 9.89 ± 2.52 10.45 ± 3.52 0.107
Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score at 7 6.12 ± 1.22 6.62 ± 3.15 0.066
Ventilator-associated pneumonia 38 (25) 32 (20) 0.344
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days) 11.12 ± 3.45 11.78 ± 3.11 0.075
Length of stay in the intensive care unit (days) 14.11 ± 3.16 14.22 ± 4.12 0.791
Death within a month 43 (28) 51 (32) 0.538

Constant variables are reported as frequency (percentages) and continuous and ordinal data are demonstrated as mean ± standard deviation (SD)

The Fischer exact test was performed for constant data and the Mann-Whitney U-test was performed for continuous and ordinal data

A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant