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. 2018 Mar 30;18(7):218–226. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2018.03.005

Fig 3.

Fig 3

Summary of an approach and considerations when using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) for the assessment of dynamic fluid responsiveness in the critically ill patient where fluid may be indicated clinically. IVC, inferior vena cava; LVEDP, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; LVOT, left-ventricular outflow tract; SVV, stroke volume variation; VTI, velocity-time interval.