Table 2.
Echocardiography image plane | Key qualitative findings sought |
---|---|
Parasternal long axis | Presence of a large pericardial effusion, presence of an intracardiac mass, aortic dissection |
Parasternal short axis | Presence of regional wall motion abnormalities, presence of a large pericardial effusion, presence of an intracardiac mass, position of the interventricular septum, markedly reduced contraction of the left ventricle |
Apical four-chamber | Presence of increased right ventricular size compared with left ventricular size, presence of regional wall motion abnormalities, presence of a large pericardial effusion, presence of an intracardiac mass, position of interventricular septum, position of interatrial septum |
Subcostal four-chamber | Impractical in the presence of a gravid uterus, can be considered post-partum. Presence of large pericardial effusion, presence of an intracardiac mass |
IVC | Impractical in the presence of a gravid uterus, can be considered post-partum. Size and collapsibility of IVC |
IVC, inferior vena cava.