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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Hyperthermia. 2020 Dec;37(3):18–33. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1802519

Fig.1.

Fig.1.

NP-ISV classes and therapeutic approaches. NP-ISVs are chemically synthesized or derived from biological agents. NP-ISVs can be utilized for multiple functions such as antigen capture, immune adjuvants, gene and drug delivery, immune cell targeting, or amplified via external devices to induce local and systemic anti-tumor immunity.