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. 2021 Jan 12;218(3):e20202135. doi: 10.1084/jem.20202135

Table 1. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients.

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3
Gender Male Male Female
Age (yr) 63 58 49
Medical history Hypertension (no treatment) Obesity Renal transplantation (immunosuppressive therapy)
Hypertension Type 1 diabetes
Sleep apnea syndrome Hypertension
Pneumonia (2017) Pulmonary embolism (2003)
Onset of illness Day 0: Dyspnea and fever Day 0: Diarrhea, asthenia Day 0: Fever, dyspnea, cough, sputum
Day 16: Chills and dyspnea
SARS-CoV-2 PCR test positive No SARS-CoV-2 PCR test Day 1: Nasal SARS-CoV-2 PCR test positive
Emergency department admission Day 10: Worsening dyspnea → patient sedated and ventilated
ICU admission Day 10: Acute respiratory distress and left myocardial failure Day 18: Acute respiratory distress and fever → patient sedated and ventilated Day 3: Dyspnea; mechanical ventilation
Day 5: Moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome; kidney failure
Medical course Day 14: Difficulty waking the patient after cessation of sedation = areactive encephalopathy Resuscitated hypoxic cardiac arrest due to aspiration during initial care Difficult ventilator withdrawal
Compressive pneumothorax; refractory cardiac arrests Day 16: Bacterial pneumoniae; transfer to the rehabilitation service
No SARS-CoV-2 PCR test during hospitalization Day 19: Acute respiratory distress and kidney failure → transfer to ICU
Brain imaging Day 32: Brain MRI; multiple diffuse micro bleedings (subcortical and deep regions) No brain imaging No brain imaging
Death Day 43 Day 19 (after 6–12 h of hospital medical care) Day 27
Postmortem SARS-CoV-2 PCR test on lungs Positive Positive Positive

ICU, intensive care unit; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.