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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Multivariate Behav Res. 2020 Jun 11;56(4):543–557. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2020.1771674

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

The model for generating population data. X, Y, mi, and yi are all binary variables. M is manipulated as either binary or categorical variable. The dot arrows indicate that M and Y are associated with mi and yi (i=1 to 6), respectively.