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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Multivariate Behav Res. 2020 Jun 11;56(4):543–557. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2020.1771674

Table 1.

The Mediation Effects of Medication Intake on Drinking Problems among Six LCA Approaches

Logit (SE) Odds ratio [95% CI]
a-path b-path Intercept M Natural indirect effect


Adjusted One-Step 0.598 (0.228) 0.829 (0.148) −0.396 (0.251) 1.126 [1.028, 1.250]
Modal 0.447 (0.206) 0.684 (0.126) −0.549 (0.196) 1.077 [1.006, 1.153]
ML Modal 0.520 (0.240) 0.862 (0.164) −0.288 (0.227) 1.113 [1.009, 1.245]
ML Proportional 0.535 (0.262) 0.831 (0.171) −0.301 (0.248) 1.112 [1.004, 1.254]
BCH Modal 0.510 (0.202) 0.859 (0.130) −0.279 (0.192) 1.110 [1.022, 1.216]
BCH Modal & robust SE estimator 0.510 (0.241) 0.859 (0.164) −0.279 (0.228) 1.110 [1.007, 1.241]
BCH Proportional 0.538 (0.203) 0.830 (0.130) −0.305 (0.192) 1.112 [1.026, 1.217]
BCH Proportional & robust SE estimator 0.538 (0.230) 0.830 (0.150) −0.305 (0.218) 1.112 [1.016, 1.234]

Note. Modal=standard three-step approach with modal assignment; ML Modal=modern three-step approach with modal assignment and maximum likelihood correction method; ML Proportional= modern three-step approach with proportional assignment and maximum likelihood correction method; BCH Modal=modern three-step approach with modal assignment and BCH correction method; modern three-step approach with proportional assignment and BCH correction method.