Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 10;162(2):641–652. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002064

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Neural placebo analgesic effects. (A) Pain-related activations in response to the same temperature stimulus during the control cream condition (red) and placebo cream condition (blue) compared to baseline (overlapping regions displayed in purple). (B) Significant placebo-related reductions (“placebo effect”, control > placebo) in brain activity were observed across all participants within the right midanterior and posterior insula and bilateral S2. Inset: The HC and FM patient contrast of parameter estimates for the placebo-modulated S2 and insula regions. All results are presented at a voxel-based threshold of z > 2.3, cluster correction of P < 0.05. ant, anterior; FM, fibromyalgia; HC, healthy controls; Ins, insula; L, left; post, posterior; R, right; S2, secondary somatosensory cortex.