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Targeted temperature management methods
| Technique | Induction | Maintenance to end of rewarming |
|---|---|---|
| Feedback device | ||
| Hydrogel pad | 947 (69.0) | 925 (67.4) |
| Blanket or garment | 284 (20.7) | 268 (19.5) |
| Endovascular | 136 (9.9) | 131 (9.5) |
| Ice pack | 130 (9.5) | 19 (1.4) |
| Cold saline | 120 (8.7) | 5 (0.4) |
| Cold gastric lavage | 2 (0.1) | 0 |
| Cold bladder irrigation | 85 (6.2) | 6 (0.4) |
| Extracorporeal cooling | 15 (1.1) | 15 (1.1) |
Values are presented as number (%).
