Table 3.
Regression coefficients (B), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and p-values of multivariate regression analyses of hyperuricemia, hypertension, age, body mass index (BMI), serum creatinine, use of calcium channel blockers (CCB) and statins for platelet surface expression of activated glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa in response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), light transmission aggregometry (LTA) in response to ADP, the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay, multiple electrode platelet aggregometry (MEA) in response to ADP, and the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation assay in clopidogrel-treated patients (n = 301)
| Activated GPIIb/IIIa (MFI) | sCD40L (pg/mL) | LTA (maximal aggregation %) | |||||||
| B | CI | p | B | CI | p | B | CI | p | |
| Hyperuricemia | 3.9 | 1.6–6.2 | 0.001 | 218.4 | 78.6–358.2 | 0.002 | 5.5 | 0.4–10.5 | 0.04 |
| Hypertension | 0.2 | − 3.1–3.6 | 0.89 | 50.4 | − 173.8–274.5 | 0.66 | − 1.1 | − 8.5–6.2 | 0.76 |
| Age | 0.1 | 0.05–0.2 | 0.003 | 0.2 | − 5.6–5.9 | 0.96 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.5 | 0.001 |
| BMI | 0.3 | 0–0.5 | 0.05 | − 15.6 | − 30.8 to − 0.4 | 0.04 | 0.5 | − 0.03–1.1 | 0.06 |
| Creatinine | 0.4 | − 3.4–4.2 | 0.84 | − 54.9 | − 269–159.3 | 0.61 | − 3.5 | − 11.7–4.6 | 0.4 |
| CCB | 1.8 | − 0.4–4 | 0.1 | 77.7 | − 45.5–201 | 0.22 | 5.5 | 0.7–10.2 | 0.02 |
| Statins | − 0.2 | − 4.7–4.3 | 0.94 | 169.6 | − 78.3–417.4 | 0.18 | − 5 | − 14.6–4.6 | 0.31 |
| VerifyNow P2Y12 assay (PRU) | MEA (AU) | VASP assay (PRI) | |||||||
| B | CI | p | B | CI | p | B | CI | p | |
| Hyperuricemia | 22.3 | − 0.6–45.2 | 0.06 | 5.9 | 0.2–11.5 | 0.04 | 7.2 | 1.1–13.3 | 0.02 |
| Hypertension | − 24.1 | − 57.3–9.2 | 0.16 | − 1.5 | − 9.7–6.7 | 0.72 | − 12.5 | − 21.9 to − 3 | 0.01 |
| Age | 3 | 2.2–3.9 | < 0.001 | − 0.2 | − 0.4–0.05 | 0.12 | 0.01 | − 0.2–0.3 | 0.91 |
| BMI | 2.7 | 0.2–5.2 | 0.03 | 0.5 | − 0.1–1.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.7–2 | < 0.001 |
| Creatinine | 14.8 | − 22.1–51.6 | 0.43 | − 10.2 | − 19.4 to − 0.9 | 0.03 | 3.8 | − 5.8–13.5 | 0.44 |
| CCB | 18.7 | − 2.8–40.2 | 0.09 | 2.6 | − 2.8–7.9 | 0.35 | 4.9 | − 0.8–10.6 | 0.09 |
| Statins | 11.8 | − 31.7–55.3 | 0.59 | − 0.1 | − 11.1–11 | 0.99 | 4.7 | − 6.9–16.3 | 0.42 |
AU aggregation units, MFI mean fluorescence intensity, PRI platelet reactivity index, PRU P2Y12 reaction units