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. 2021 Jan 14;11:1425. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80894-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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mRNA expression levels related to cell adhesion molecules and plaque stability in abdominal aorta. (a, b) mRNA expression levels related to cell adhesion molecules such as Vcam-1 and Icam. (c–g) mRNA expression levels related to plaque stability such as Mmp-2, Mmp-9, Mmp-3, Timp-1 and Timp2 expressed as fold change relative to non-diabetic control group. Non-diabetic Cont (n = 8), Non-diabetic Dula (n = 8), Early diabetic Cont (n = 8), Early diabetic Dula (n = 6), Late diabetic Cont (n = 8), Late diabetic Dula (n = 7). Values are the mean ± SEM of data obtained from each group. *p < 0.05 (non-DM Cont vs non-DM Dula), #p < 0.05 (Early Cont vs Early Dula).