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. 2021 Jan 15;28(18):23482–23500. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12400-3

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and pair-wise correlation

LnEF LnREM LnFD LnGDP LnENG LnTE LnURP
Mean 3.639497 − 1.961486 − 1.465573 25.73901 7.207985 7.749357 0.5684948
Std. dev. 8.777559 1.817068 0.5854769 1.696719 0.426209 1.661945 0.5101342
Maximum 19.08063 0.9170775 − 0.4559799 22.48321 6.521856 3.951244 1.43648
Minimum − 3.74039 − 6.186174 − 2.765193 28.59274 7.841897 10.33799 − 2.014371
Observations 108 108 108 108 108 108 108
LnEF 1
LnREM 0.2021*** 1
LnFD 0.6682*** − 0.3483*** 1
LnGDP 0.2549*** − 0.3089*** 0.5195*** 1
LnENG − 0.2730*** − 0.8294*** 0.3945*** 0.4103*** 1
LnTE 0.6746*** − 0.3902*** 0.8322*** 0.4421*** 0.4442*** 1
LnURP 0.0034 0.2623*** − 0.4694*** − 0.8259*** − 0.5030*** − 0.3811*** 1

Note: *** indicates the level of significance at 1%