Table 2.
Summary of HDI, CHE, cancer incidence, cancer mortality, and MIR in KC of selected countries (N = 56).
| Country | HDI | CHE | Incidence | Mortality | MIR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | Rank | Per capita | % of GDP | ASR | CR | Cum. risk | ASR | CR | Cum. risk | 2012 | 2018 | δMIR | |
| Argentina | 0.825 | 47 | 998 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 1.04 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.03 |
| Australia | 0.939 | 3 | 4934 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 15.6 | 1.13 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
| Austria | 0.908 | 20 | 4536 | 10.3 | 6.9 | 14.1 | 0.86 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.01 |
| Belarus | 0.808 | 53 | 352 | 6.1 | 16.7 | 27.1 | 1.97 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 0.80 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.00 |
| Belgium | 0.916 | 17 | 4228 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 17.0 | 1.11 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 0.27 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
| Brazil | 0.759 | 79 | 780 | 8.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 0.48 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.17 | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.16 |
| Bulgaria | 0.813 | 51 | 572 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 0.74 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 0.31 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.08 |
| Canada | 0.926 | 12 | 4508 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 1.19 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.07 |
| Chile | 0.843 | 44 | 1102 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 0.88 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.06 |
| Colombia | 0.747 | 90 | 374 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.37 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.08 |
| Costa Rica | 0.794 | 63 | 929 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 0.39 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.41 | − 0.03 |
| Croatia | 0.831 | 46 | 852 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 22.0 | 1.36 | 3.7 | 8.9 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.06 |
| Cuba | 0.777 | 73 | 826 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 0.51 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.17 |
| Cyprus | 0.869 | 32 | 1563 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 0.57 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 0.20 | 0.37 | 0.44 | − 0.07 |
| Czechia | 0.888 | 27 | 1284 | 7.3 | 14.3 | 29.1 | 1.80 | 4.3 | 9.9 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.34 | − 0.01 |
| Denmark | 0.929 | 11 | 5497 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 17.4 | 1.10 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.13 |
| Ecuador | 0.752 | 86 | 530 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.37 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.14 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.18 |
| Egypt | 0.696 | 115 | 157 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.25 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.15 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.13 |
| Estonia | 0.871 | 30 | 1112 | 6.5 | 14.3 | 29.3 | 1.82 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.35 | 0.15 |
| Finland | 0.920 | 15 | 4005 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 16.7 | 0.95 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.00 |
| France | 0.901 | 24 | 4026 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 22.6 | 1.46 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.10 |
| Germany | 0.936 | 5 | 4592 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 18.6 | 1.02 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.45 | − 0.04 |
| Iceland | 0.935 | 6 | 4375 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 19.3 | 1.49 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.16 |
| Ireland | 0.938 | 4 | 4757 | 7.8 | 10.9 | 17.4 | 1.31 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.15 |
| Italy | 0.880 | 28 | 2700 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 18.9 | 1.05 | 2.0 | 5.4 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.08 |
| Jamaica | 0.732 | 97 | 294 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.09 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.10 |
| Japan | 0.909 | 19 | 3733 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 16.9 | 0.83 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 0.28 | 0.20 |
| Kuwait | 0.803 | 56 | 1169 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.30 | 1.1 | 0.62 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.03 |
| Latvia | 0.847 | 41 | 784 | 5.8 | 14.8 | 29.1 | 1.79 | 4.2 | 10.6 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 0.14 |
| Lithuania | 0.858 | 35 | 923 | 6.5 | 14.5 | 27.8 | 1.76 | 4.8 | 10.8 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.01 |
| Luxembourg | 0.904 | 21 | 6236 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 10.4 | 0.82 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.23 | − 0.06 |
| Malaysia | 0.802 | 57 | 386 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.32 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.52 | − 0.09 |
| Malta | 0.878 | 29 | 2304 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 16.7 | 1.04 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.12 |
| Mauritius | 0.790 | 65 | 506 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 0.27 | 0.86 | 1.3 | 0.11 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.09 |
| Netherlands | 0.931 | 10 | 4746 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 14.8 | 0.92 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.10 |
| New Zealand | 0.917 | 16 | 3554 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 1.00 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.00 |
| Norway | 0.953 | 1 | 7464 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 17.4 | 1.22 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.08 |
| Philippines | 0.699 | 113 | 127 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.29 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.14 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.10 |
| Poland | 0.865 | 33 | 797 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 15.8 | 1.05 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.06 |
| Portugal | 0.847 | 41 | 1722 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 0.70 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 0.18 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.02 |
| Qatar | 0.856 | 37 | 2030 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.25 | 1.7 | 0.63 | 0.19 | 0.47 | 0.57 | − 0.10 |
| Russian Federation | 0.816 | 49 | 524 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 16.2 | 1.19 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.07 |
| Serbia | 0.787 | 67 | 491 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 13.4 | 0.94 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.03 |
| Singapore | 0.932 | 9 | 2280 | 4.3 | 9.1 | 15.9 | 1.11 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 0.31 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.13 |
| Slovakia | 0.855 | 38 | 1108 | 6.9 | 13.1 | 22.8 | 1.60 | 4.4 | 8.8 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.39 | − 0.02 |
| Slovenia | 0.896 | 25 | 1772 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 20.5 | 1.26 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.04 |
| South Korea | 0.903 | 22 | 2013 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 13.3 | 0.91 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.04 |
| Spain | 0.891 | 26 | 2354 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 16.3 | 1.01 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.05 |
| Sweden | 0.933 | 7 | 5600 | 11.0 | 6.7 | 12.5 | 0.82 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 0.25 | 0.57 | 0.41 | 0.16 |
| Switzerland | 0.944 | 2 | 9818 | 12.1 | 5.8 | 11.8 | 0.71 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.13 |
| Thailand | 0.755 | 83 | 217 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.16 | 0.76 | 1.1 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.05 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.784 | 69 | 1146 | 6.0 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0.31 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.20 | 0.54 | 0.56 | − 0.02 |
| Ukraine | 0.751 | 88 | 125 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 15.1 | 1.07 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.07 |
| United Kingdom | 0.922 | 14 | 4356 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 18.5 | 1.17 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.14 |
| United States of America | 0.924 | 13 | 9536 | 16.8 | 10.7 | 17.6 | 1.27 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.03 |
| Uruguay | 0.804 | 55 | 1281 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 16.6 | 1.36 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.11 |