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. 2021 Jan 8;7(1):e05904. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05904

Table 2.

Hospital days and complications in operative and transcatheter groups.

Operative (n = 35)
Transcatheter (n = 223)
p-value
N (%) or mean (SD)
Hospital days
 Before procedure 14.2 (7.5) 12.3 (8.5) 0.20
 Intensive care unit 1.2 (0.6) NA NA
 After procedure
7.9 (3.5)
3.0 (3.6)
<0.01
Total hospital days
23.3 (9.1)
15.4 (8.9)
<0.01
Complication
 Pneumonia 3 (8.6) 0 NA
 Septicemia (clinical symptom) 4 (11.4) 0 NA
 Heart failure 3 (8.6) 0 NA
 Incision infection 1 (2.9) 0 NA
 Cerebrovascular accident 1 (2.9) 0 NA
 Respiratory insufficiency 1 (2.9) 0 NA
 Convulsion 1 (2.9) 0 NA
 Device embolization NA 2 (0.9) NA
 Transcatheter closure failure NA 5 (2.2) NA

NA: Not Applicable; SD: Standard Deviation.