Table 1.
Infectious agent | Thrombotic or thromboembolic complications | Therapeutic possibilities |
---|---|---|
HIV infection |
VTE Pulmonary hypertension Endothelial dysfunction Inflammation |
Anticoagulants Pulm. vasodilatator Anti-inflammatory drugs |
HCV infection |
VTE Pulmonary hypertension |
Anticoagulants Pulm. vasodilatator |
Respiratory infections |
Myocardial Infarction Ischemic stroke Venous thrombosis |
Anticoagulants Thrombolysis Antiaggregants |
Pneumococcal pneumonia | Major adverse cardiac events (total death, Myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, HF hospitalization) | Antiaggregants |
S. pneumoniae or flu pneumonia |
VTE Atherosclerotic events |
Anticoagulants Antiaggregants |
Chlamydia pneumoniae | Coronary artery disease | Antibiotic therapy |
Helicobacter pylori | Coronary artery disease | Antibiotic therapy |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Coronary artery disease | Antibiotic therapy |
HIV human immunodeficiency virus, VTE venous thromboembolism, HCV hepatitis C virus, HF heart failure, Pulm pulmonary, S streptococcus