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. 2021 Jan 15;33(2):273–278. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01775-x

Table 1.

Infections with thrombotic and throemboembolic complications and possible similarities to those of infection SARS-CoV-2

Infectious agent Thrombotic or thromboembolic complications Therapeutic possibilities
HIV infection

VTE

Pulmonary hypertension

Endothelial dysfunction

Inflammation

Anticoagulants

Pulm. vasodilatator

Anti-inflammatory drugs

HCV infection

VTE

Pulmonary hypertension

Anticoagulants

Pulm. vasodilatator

Respiratory infections

Myocardial Infarction

Ischemic stroke

Venous thrombosis

Anticoagulants

Thrombolysis

Antiaggregants

Pneumococcal pneumonia Major adverse cardiac events (total death, Myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, HF hospitalization) Antiaggregants
S. pneumoniae or flu pneumonia

VTE

Atherosclerotic events

Anticoagulants

Antiaggregants

Chlamydia pneumoniae Coronary artery disease Antibiotic therapy
Helicobacter pylori Coronary artery disease Antibiotic therapy
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Coronary artery disease Antibiotic therapy

HIV human immunodeficiency virus, VTE venous thromboembolism, HCV hepatitis C virus, HF heart failure, Pulm pulmonary, S streptococcus