Table 4.
Cohort | PS matched cohort | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tenofovir (ref: Entecavir) | Tenofovir (ref: Entecavir) | |||||||
HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | |||
Crude model | 1.32 | 0.41 | 4.30 | 0.643 | 0.92 | 0.28 | 2.99 | 0.890 |
Full model* | 1.84 | 0.54 | 6.29 | 0.330 | 1.04 | 0.31 | 3.52 | 0.954 |
Main model** | 1.67 | 0.51 | 5.51 | 0.397 | 0.94 | 0.29 | 3.07 | 0.914 |
IPTW | 1.70 | 0.57 | 5.02 | 0.341 | ||||
Additional covariates | ||||||||
Main model + APRI | 1.86 | 0.56 | 6.21 | 0.313 | 1.03 | 0.31 | 3.42 | 0.961 |
Main model + FIB4 | 1.72 | 0.52 | 5.69 | 0.371 | 0.93 | 0.29 | 3.06 | 0.909 |
Main model + CTP | 1.65 | 0.50 | 5.45 | 0.413 | 0.94 | 0.29 | 3.06 | 0.912 |
Main model + AFP | 1.67 | 0.51 | 5.49 | 0.401 | 0.94 | 0.29 | 3.07 | 0.915 |
Main model + CCI | 1.66 | 0.50 | 5.48 | 0.404 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 3.06 | 0.904 |
Subgroup analysis*** | ||||||||
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 3.36 | 0.21 | 53.80 | 0.392 | 1.47 | 0.09 | 24.51 | 0.787 |
Male | 1.40 | 0.37 | 5.35 | 0.624 | 0.81 | 0.21 | 3.09 | 0.762 |
Age, y/o | ||||||||
≤ 50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.997 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.997 | ||
> 50 | 2.12 | 0.61 | 7.30 | 0.235 | 1.24 | 0.36 | 4.26 | 0.733 |
DM | ||||||||
No | 2.08 | 0.49 | 8.80 | 0.319 | 1.27 | 0.30 | 5.35 | 0.745 |
Yes | 1.03 | 0.12 | 9.23 | 0.980 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 4.52 | 0.537 |
Liver cirrhosis | ||||||||
No | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.998 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.998 | ||
Yes | 2.00 | 0.58 | 6.87 | 0.271 | 1.09 | 0.32 | 3.74 | 0.887 |
Prior NA | ||||||||
No | 0.78 | 0.60 | 1.01 | 0.054 | 0.79 | 0.60 | 1.04 | 0.095 |
Yes | 1.25 | 0.74 | 2.11 | 0.406 | 1.10 | 0.61 | 2.01 | 0.748 |
Stratified cDDD | ||||||||
cDDDs ≤ 1095 | 2.16 | 0.65 | 7.19 | 0.211 | 1.19 | 0.36 | 3.95 | 0.780 |
CDDDs > 1095 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
CTP score | ||||||||
A | 1.71 | 0.42 | 6.97 | 0.455 | 1.11 | 0.28 | 4.48 | 0.882 |
B/C | 1.60 | 0.16 | 15.89 | 0.688 | 0.56 | 0.06 | 5.49 | 0.615 |
PS propensity score, HR hazard ratio, CT confidence interval, IPTW inverse probability treatment weighting, APRI AST to platelet ratio index, FIB-4 fibrosis index based on 4 factors, CTP Child–Turcotte–Pugh, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, DM diabetes mellitus.
*Full model is adjusted for age, sex, liver cirrhosis, DM, APRI, FIB4, CCI, CTP, AST, ALT, platelet, AFP, albumin, bilirubin and INR. **Main model is adjusted for age, sex, liver cirrhosis, DM. ***HRs were estimated by fitting the main model.