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. 2021 Jan 14;11:1365. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80523-7

Table 4.

HR for ICC.

Cohort PS matched cohort
Tenofovir (ref: Entecavir) Tenofovir (ref: Entecavir)
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Crude model 1.32 0.41 4.30 0.643 0.92 0.28 2.99 0.890
Full model* 1.84 0.54 6.29 0.330 1.04 0.31 3.52 0.954
Main model** 1.67 0.51 5.51 0.397 0.94 0.29 3.07 0.914
IPTW 1.70 0.57 5.02 0.341
Additional covariates
Main model + APRI 1.86 0.56 6.21 0.313 1.03 0.31 3.42 0.961
Main model + FIB4 1.72 0.52 5.69 0.371 0.93 0.29 3.06 0.909
Main model + CTP 1.65 0.50 5.45 0.413 0.94 0.29 3.06 0.912
Main model + AFP 1.67 0.51 5.49 0.401 0.94 0.29 3.07 0.915
Main model + CCI 1.66 0.50 5.48 0.404 0.93 0.28 3.06 0.904
Subgroup analysis***
Sex
 Female 3.36 0.21 53.80 0.392 1.47 0.09 24.51 0.787
 Male 1.40 0.37 5.35 0.624 0.81 0.21 3.09 0.762
Age, y/o
 ≤ 50 0.00 0.00 0.997 0.00 0.00 0.997
 > 50 2.12 0.61 7.30 0.235 1.24 0.36 4.26 0.733
DM
 No 2.08 0.49 8.80 0.319 1.27 0.30 5.35 0.745
 Yes 1.03 0.12 9.23 0.980 0.50 0.06 4.52 0.537
Liver cirrhosis
 No 0.00 0.00 0.998 0.00 0.00 0.998
 Yes 2.00 0.58 6.87 0.271 1.09 0.32 3.74 0.887
Prior NA
 No 0.78 0.60 1.01 0.054 0.79 0.60 1.04 0.095
 Yes 1.25 0.74 2.11 0.406 1.10 0.61 2.01 0.748
Stratified cDDD
 cDDDs ≤ 1095 2.16 0.65 7.19 0.211 1.19 0.36 3.95 0.780
 CDDDs > 1095
CTP score
 A 1.71 0.42 6.97 0.455 1.11 0.28 4.48 0.882
 B/C 1.60 0.16 15.89 0.688 0.56 0.06 5.49 0.615

PS propensity score, HR hazard ratio, CT confidence interval, IPTW inverse probability treatment weighting, APRI AST to platelet ratio index, FIB-4 fibrosis index based on 4 factors, CTP Child–Turcotte–Pugh, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, DM diabetes mellitus.

*Full model is adjusted for age, sex, liver cirrhosis, DM, APRI, FIB4, CCI, CTP, AST, ALT, platelet, AFP, albumin, bilirubin and INR. **Main model is adjusted for age, sex, liver cirrhosis, DM. ***HRs were estimated by fitting the main model.