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. 2021 Jan 14;11:1329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79264-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The association between asthma and all-cause, CVD and cancer and cause-specific mortality. CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, HR hazard ratios. Multivariable models were adjusted for age, sex, race, education, income, smoking status, body mass index, diabetes, arthritis, coronary heart disease, stroke and cancer.