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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Virol. 2014 Jun 2;1(1):71–88. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085513

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Available (black) and theoretical (red) interventions to combat arboviral disease. Physical barriers, pesticides, repellants, and attractants/traps are the only methods available to prevent arboviral diseases. Supportive care is the only treatment option available in most cases. The development of a traditional vaccine for dengue virus has been problematic due to antibody-dependent enhancement. New research has paved the way for vector-based interventions including acquisition- and transmission-blocking vaccines and therapeutics, biological control agents, and the release of genetically altered, sterile mosquitoes.