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. 2021 Jan 6;9(1):118–132. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i1.118

Table 4.

Average levels of biomarkers in coronavirus disease 2019 cases from China and North America

Biomarker China
North America
P 3 value Reference range
Number of cases (n)1
Mean2 (95%CI)
Number of cases (n)1
Mean2 (95%CI)
White blood cell count (109/L) 21703 5.47 (5.4-5.6) 9094 7.53 (7.51-7.55) < 0.0001 3.4-9.6
Lymphocyte count (109/L) 22053 1.04 (1.0-1.3) 8653 0.88 (0.87-0.89) < 0.0001 0.95-3.07
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) 15495 30.8 (30.5-31.3) 8627 45.2 (45.1-45.3) < 0.0001 8-20
Total bilirubin (μmoL/L) 10824 10.7 (10.6-10.8) 281 1.4 (1.1-1.7) < 0.0001 2-17
Creatine kinase (U/L) 11382 85.3 (84.7-85.8) 9033 115 (113-117) < 0.0001 M: 25-90 F: 10-70
C-reactive protein (mg/L) 16144 25.9 (25.5-26.4) 12059 116 (115-117) < 0.0001 0-8
Procalcitonin (ng/mL) 12050 2.44 (2.2-2.6) 11661 0.70 (0.68-0.72) < 0.0001 0-0.15
1

n is the number of subjects assessed for a given characteristic as per the source database[7].

2

Weighted mean; 3Student’s t-test.