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. 2021 Jan 14;22:52. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07366-y

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Canker symptoms and SA/JA production changes of M. sieversii after V. mali infection. a. The twigs and leaves of M. sieversii inoculated with V. mali. Mock: wounds + ddH₂O, 5 dpi: wounds + V. mali; Scale bar, 2 cm. b. The productions of free SA and JA (ng/g FW) of twigs inoculated with V. mali at 0, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 24, 48, 120 hpi. c. The relative expressions of SA and JA related-genes of twigs inoculated with V. mali at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 24, 36 hpi. Lipoxygenase 3 (LOX3), allene oxide cyclase 4 (AOC4), coronatine-insensitive protein 1 (COI1), isochorismate synthase 1 (ICS1), phenylalanine ammonia-lyases 1 (PAL1), non-expressor of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes 1 (NPR1), pathogenesis-related protein 5 (PR5), pathogenesis-related protein 10 (PR10). Asterisks indicate significant differences (*p<0.05; **p<0.01; LSD’s test) between each infection timepoints and the 0-hpi control