Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics for the VACS Biomarker Cohort, by HIV Status

	All	PWH	HIV-negative	Standardized Differences
N	2,389	1,546	843
Mean age (SD)	52 (8.9)	52 (8.2)	54 (9.3)	0.203
Male sex (%)	95	97	90	−0.289
Race/ethnicity (%)
African-American, non-Hispanic	68	69	67	−0.026
White, non-Hispanic	20	19	21
Hispanic	8	8	8
Other/unknown	4	4	4
HCV+ (%)	36	40	28	−0.271
Prevalent Diabetes (%)
Chart adjudication	22	18	29	0.266
EMR ICD-9 Code	27	22	37	0.319
EMR HbA1c ≥6.5% at least once	21	16	28	0.276
EMR HbA1c ≥6.5% two or more times	17	13	24	0.299
EMR HbA1c ≥6.5% two or more times within a year	13	10	19	0.273
EMR composite definition*	22	18	29	0.268
‘n’ without EMR prevalent diabetes	1,871	1,272	599
Incident Diabetes* (%)
ICD-9 Code	19	15	28	0.321
HbA1c ≥6.5% at least once	15	12	23	0.288
HbA1c ≥6.5% two or more times	10	7	15	0.242
HbA1c ≥6.5% two or more times within a year	6	5	10	0.219
EMR composite definition	17	14	24	0.266
‘n’ without Chart Review prevalent diabetes	1,860	1,265	595
Incident Diabetes* (%)
Chart adjudication	13	11	19	0.238
Presence of Diabetes** (%)
ICD-10 Code	32	26	41	0.308
Chart adjudication	31	24	41	0.338

^*EMR composite definition described in Table 1

^**Diabetes presence is based on chart review with a last date of October 2017 and ICD-10 codes from October 2015 to February 2018; limited to those alive as of October 2016 (n=1,118 PWH and 635 HIV-negative)

Abbreviations: VACS, Veterans Aging Cohort Study; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PWH, persons with HIV; HCV, Hepatitis C Virus; EMR, electronic medical record; ICD-9, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; ICD-10, International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision