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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Jul 10;8(3):607–617. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00819-2

Table 3.

Barrier Codes (N=22) that Emerged During Interviews (Sorted in Descending Order by Code Count)

Code Short Definition Code
Count
Participant
Count
1. Undesirable Side Effect Not taking medication because of side effect(s) 20 10
2. Routine Interrupted Not taking medication because of a change in routine 19 13
3. General Forgetting Forgetting to take medication 18 9
4. Forget So Delay Forgot to take medication, so delaying it until next dose 13 9
5. Lack Motivation Lack motivation for taking or refilling medication 11 6
6. Cost Challenging Not refilling medication due to cost or lack of insurance 10 5
7. Fatigue Pain Illness Not taking medication because of fatigue, pain, illness 6 3
8. Attitude Mistrust Drugs Uncomfortable putting drugs/chemicals into body 4 2
9. Misplacement Not taking medication because it is in an inconvenient place 4 4
10. Getting Medical Procedure Not taking medication because of medical procedure 3 2
11. Attitude Good Numbers Lack motivation when feeling fine or HBP numbers are good 3 3
12. Mistrust Medical System Not taking medication because of mistrust in medical system 3 1
13. Lack Knowledge Importance Not taking medication because of not knowing the importance 2 1
14. Mood Stress Depression Not taking medication because of mood, stress, or depression 2 2
15. Other Causes Forgetting Not taking medication because someone caused them to forget 2 2
16. Lack Routine Not taking medication because lacking daily routine 2 1
17. Mail Error Issue with mail prevents participant from taking medication 2 2
18. Attitude Lack Motivation Change Med Lack motivation for talking to doctor to change medication 1 1
19. Keep Medication Children Keeping medication away from children results in nonadherence 1 1
20. Transportation Barrier Not refilling medication due to lack of transportation 1 1
21. Logistics For Price Burdened by visiting multiple pharmacies for best price 1 1
22. Supplier Recall Medication recalled by drug manufacturer 1 1

Note: HBP = High Blood Pressure