TABLE 3.
Percentage of people with observed SBP greater than 140 mmHg (OBPM) or greater than 135 mmHg (ABPM or HBPM), who would be diagnosed with ‘hypertension’ according to 2018 ESC/ESH or 2019 NICE guidelinesa
| True sysolic BP (mmHg) | Percentage of populationb | Method of Measurement | One set | Two sets | Three sets | Four sets | Five sets |
| <120 | 42.3% | OBPMc | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| ABPMd | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | ||
| HBPMe | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | ||
| 120--129 | 12.1% | OBPM | 3.1% | 6.1% | 8.9% | 11.5% | 14.0% |
| ABPM | 8.5% | 15.9% | 22.4% | 28.0% | 33.0% | ||
| HBPM | 7.6% | 14.2% | 20.0% | 25.1% | 29.7% | ||
| 130--39 | 13.7% | OBPM | 24.9% | 42.4% | 54.9% | 64.2% | 71.1% |
| ABPM | 45.5% | 68.2% | 80.5% | 87.6% | 91.9% | ||
| HBPM | 45.3% | 67.8% | 79.9% | 87.0% | 91.4% | ||
| ≥140 | 7.7% | OBPM | 82.6% | 94.3% | 97.8% | 99.1% | 99.6% |
| ABPM | 93.2% | 98.9% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||
| HBPM | 93.8% | 99.1% | 99.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
On the basis of coefficients of variation reported in Warren et al. [15].
Percentages do not add to 100% as excludes 24.1% of adult population who are taking BP-lowering medication.
OBPM, office BP, one set of measurements is the average of two duplicate clinic measurements, repeated after 6 weeks.
ABPM, ambulatory BP, one set of measurements is the average of ambulatory BP measurements taken over 12 h (daytime).
HBPM, home BP, one set of measurements is the average of two duplicate self-measurements taken twice daily over 6 days.