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. 2021 Jan 1;61(1):55–65. doi: 10.1007/s12088-020-00914-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Group of patients with periodontal disease or healthy according to age, sex, and smoking habit. Legend: smokers: 43.66%; non-smokers 53.34%. There was no statistically significant correlation (p > 0.05) between periodontal stage, male/female (M/F) and smoking